Right. Ping works, when disabling the W10 firewall. I am not sure, how to open now the firewall for OpenVPN...
I finally succeeded to get the VPN network as a private network (although it now shows up twice...) by adding
route-metric 512
route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
to the client config.
But still blocked by the W10 firewall for private networks.
DrMichael